WRS588FIHV00 Model Whirlpool Service Manual

The Whirlpool WRS588FIHV00 is a 25 cubic foot French Door Refrigerator with an external ice and water dispenser, featuring Adaptive Defrost, dual evaporators, factory-installed ice maker, LED lighting, adjustable gallon door bins, spill-proof glass shelves, and a fingerprint-resistant stainless steel finish. This service manual provides authorized technicians with essential information for installation, diagnostics, repair, and maintenance procedures. Below are key sections covering safety, specifications, component locations, diagnostics, disassembly, and troubleshooting.

1. Model Overview & Specifications 2. Safety Precautions & Warnings 3. Installation Requirements 4. Component Identification & Access 5. Control System & User Interface 6. Diagnostic Mode & Error Codes 7. Disassembly Procedures 8. Refrigeration System 9. Electrical Diagrams 10. Parts List & Exploded Views 11. Troubleshooting Guide

Model Overview & Specifications

Key identifiers: Model WRS588FIHV00, Serial Number location (upper right interior liner), Product Class 25, French Door configuration with bottom freezer drawer.

FeatureDescription
Total Capacity25.0 cu. ft. (708 liters)
Fresh Food Capacity16.5 cu. ft. (467 liters)
Freezer Capacity8.5 cu. ft. (241 liters)
Dimensions (HxWxD)69-7/8" x 35-5/8" x 34-3/4"
Electrical Requirements120V AC, 60Hz, 15A dedicated circuit
Refrigerant Type & ChargeR-600a (Isobutane), 2.5 oz
Compressor TypeVariable Speed (Inverter)
Defrost SystemAdaptive Defrost Control (ADC)
Ice MakerFactory-installed, in-freezer
Water FilterEveryDrop™ Filter 4 (EDR4RXD1)

Safety Precautions & Warnings

Before servicing, disconnect power and review all safety information.

  1. Electrical Safety: Unplug unit or disconnect power at circuit breaker. Verify with voltmeter.
  2. Refrigerant Safety: R-600a is flammable. No sparks or open flames. Recover per EPA guidelines.
  3. Mechanical Safety: Wear safety glasses and gloves. Unit is heavy; use proper lifting techniques.
  4. Component Handling: Capacitors can retain charge. Discharge before handling.

WARNING! Failure to follow safety procedures may result in serious injury, death, or property damage. This manual is for qualified technicians only.

Installation Requirements

Verify site preparation and initial setup for proper operation.

  1. Clearance: Minimum 1" sides, 2" rear, top clearance per installation guide for ventilation.
  2. Leveling: Use adjustable front feet to level unit side-to-side and front-to-back (slight rear tilt recommended).
  3. Water Connection: Connect to cold water line with 1/4" copper tubing and shut-off valve. Pressure: 20-120 psi.
  4. Electrical: Plug into dedicated 120V, 15A grounded outlet. Do not use an extension cord.
  5. Initial Power-Up: Allow 24 hours for temperatures to stabilize. Discard first batch of ice.

CAUTION! Improper leveling can affect door closure and ice maker function.

Component Identification & Access

Control System & User Interface

The electronic control system consists of the Main Control Board (MCB) and the User Interface (UI) board. The UI features a capacitive touch control panel with digital display for temperature settings, filter status, and mode selections.

Default Settings: Fresh Food: 37°F (3°C), Freezer: 0°F (-18°C).

Feature Controls: Sabbath Mode, Control Lock, Max Ice, Water Filter Reset, Diagnostic Mode entry.

To Enter Diagnostic Mode: Simultaneously press and hold "Lighting" and "Ice Type" buttons on the UI for 3 seconds. Use "Temp Down" button to scroll through test modes.

Diagnostic Mode & Error Codes

Diagnostic mode allows component testing and error code retrieval. Codes are displayed on the UI.

CodeDescriptionLikely Component
F1Fresh Food Thermistor Circuit FaultFF Thermistor, Wiring, MCB
F2Freezer Thermistor Circuit FaultFZ Thermistor, Wiring, MCB
F3Fresh Food Defrost Thermistor FaultFF Defrost Thermistor
F4Freezer Defrost Thermistor FaultFZ Defrost Thermistor
F5Ambient Thermistor FaultAmbient Thermistor
E1UI Communication ErrorWiring Harness, UI Board, MCB
E2Motor Control Communication ErrorInverter Board, Wiring, Compressor
H1High Temperature Warning (Fresh Food)Door Ajar, Load, Defrost System
PFPower FailureAC Power Interruption (Informational)

Clearing Codes: Most codes clear automatically after three error-free cycles. Disconnecting power for 5 minutes may clear some.

Disassembly Procedures

General steps for accessing major components. Always disconnect power first.

  1. Dispenser Control Panel (UI Board): Remove door trim cap, screws behind trim, lift panel up and out.
  2. Main Control Board: Remove kickplate (snap-off). Remove screws securing MCB cover.
  3. Fresh Food Evaporator Cover: Remove interior screws from rear panel. Gently pull panel forward.
  4. Freezer Evaporator Cover: Empty freezer. Remove shelf supports and screws from back wall.
  5. Compressor/Inverter Area: Remove rear lower service panel screws. Panel slides down.
  6. Ice Maker: Remove mounting screws, disconnect electrical and water line connectors.

WARNING! Label all wires and connectors during disassembly. Note screw types and locations.

Refrigeration System

Sealed system with dual evaporators, single compressor, and capillary tube metering devices.

Electrical Diagrams

Refer to separate wiring diagram sheet included with manual (W10847678). Key circuits:

  1. Line Voltage (120VAC): Power entry, compressor, condenser fan motor, defrost heaters.
  2. Low Voltage (DC): Control boards, thermistors, damper motors, user interface, ice maker.
  3. Inverter Circuit: Converts AC to variable frequency 3-phase AC for compressor speed control.
  4. Sensor Circuits: 5VDC reference. Thermistor resistance values table provided in diagram.

Tip: Use a multimeter to verify continuity, voltage, and resistance values against the diagram.

Parts List & Exploded Views

Key service part numbers for model WRS588FIHV00. Consult official Whirlpool parts catalog for latest numbers.

Part DescriptionPart Number
Main Control Board (MCB)WPY312897
User Interface (UI) BoardWPW10748772
Inverter Compressor AssemblyWPW10748773
Fresh Food Evaporator Fan MotorWPW10227474
Freezer Evaporator Fan MotorWPW10227475
Condenser Fan MotorWPW10227476
Ice Maker Assembly (Complete)WPY312898
Water Inlet Valve AssemblyWPW10227477
Fresh Food ThermistorWPW10227478
Freezer ThermistorWPW10227479

Note: Exploded view diagrams show component relationships and are essential for reassembly.

Troubleshooting Guide

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Unit not coolingPower issue, control fault, sealed systemCheck power, enter diagnostic mode, verify compressor operation, check for refrigerant leak.
Excessive frost in freezerDefrost system failure, door seal leakTest defrost heater, thermistor, defrost thermostat. Check door seal and alignment.
Ice maker not producing iceWater supply, valve, ice maker assembly, temperatureCheck water pressure/filter, test water valve, verify freezer temp below 10°F, replace ice maker if faulty.
Dispenser not working (water/ice)Control lock, UI board, actuator, water valveDisable control lock, test switch/actuator, listen for valve click, check for voltage to valve.
Unusual noiseFan obstruction, loose parts, compressorInspect evaporator/condenser fans for obstruction. Check for loose panels or tubing. Inverter compressor may have variable hum.
Error code displayedSensor/component failureRefer to Error Code section (Section 7). Test indicated component and associated wiring.

Reset Procedure: Unplug unit for 5 minutes to reset control system. Reconnect power.

Technical Support: Whirlpool Technical Assistance: 1-800-253-1301. Online Resources: www.whirlpoolparts.com and service portal.

WRS588FIHV00 Model Whirlpool Service Manual © - All Rights Reserved 2025. For authorized service personnel only.