Whirlpool WRX988SIBM03 Service Manual

The Whirlpool WRX988SIBM03 is a 36-inch French Door Refrigerator with an external ice and water dispenser, featuring a 28 cu. ft. capacity, fingerprint-resistant stainless steel finish, adaptive defrost, dual evaporators, LED lighting, and electronic temperature controls. This service manual provides comprehensive information for qualified technicians, including safety procedures, technical specifications, component locations, diagnostics, troubleshooting, and repair instructions. Below are key sections for safety, features, installation, diagnostics, and parts information.

1. Safety Information 2. Model Specifications 3. Installation Instructions 4. Component Locations & Diagrams 5. Control System & User Interface 6. Electrical System 7. Refrigeration System 8. Diagnostics & Error Codes 9. Disassembly & Repair Procedures 10. Parts List & Exploded Views 11. Troubleshooting Guide

Safety Information

Before servicing, read all safety instructions. This appliance must be serviced by qualified personnel only.

HazardPrecaution
Electrical ShockDisconnect power before servicing. Verify unit is unplugged or circuit breaker is off.
RefrigerantUse EPA-certified recovery equipment. R-600a (Isobutane) is flammable. No open flames.
Sharp EdgesWear cut-resistant gloves when handling evaporator coils, sheet metal, or fasteners.
Heavy ComponentsUse proper lifting techniques or assistance for compressor, doors, and cabinet.
Moving PartsEnsure all fans are stopped before accessing evaporator or condenser compartments.

Model Specifications

Installation Instructions

Proper installation is critical for performance and safety.

  1. Location: Place on level floor with 2" clearance at back, 1" at top/sides for ventilation.
  2. Water Line: Connect to cold water supply with shut-off valve. Flush line before connecting to filter.
  3. Electrical: Plug into dedicated 115V, 15A grounded outlet. Do not use an extension cord.
  4. Door Alignment: Adjust leveling legs so doors self-close from a 10" open position.
  5. Initial Power-Up: Allow 24 hours for temperatures to stabilize before loading food.

WARNING! Do not install in areas below 55°F or above 110°F ambient temperature.

Component Locations & Diagrams

Key internal components for service access.

ComponentLocation
Main Control BoardBehind the kickplate, top center.
User Interface BoardIntegrated into dispenser control panel.
Compressor & RelayBottom rear, under compressor cover.
Evaporator FansBehind rear panel in freezer compartment.
Condenser FanBottom rear, behind grille.
Defrost HeaterBehind evaporator coil in freezer.
Water Inlet ValveBottom left rear, behind access panel.
Ice MakerUpper left of freezer compartment.

Control System & User Interface

The electronic control system manages all refrigerator functions.

Dispenser Control Panel: Touch controls for temperature, ice/water selection, filter reset, and diagnostic mode entry.

Temperature Settings: Fresh Food: 34°F to 44°F. Freezer: -6°F to 6°F.

Diagnostic Mode: Press and hold "Light" and "Ice Type" for 3 seconds. Codes display on panel.

Factory Reset: In diagnostic mode, select "Reset" to restore default settings.

Electrical System

Schematic and wiring diagram provided in appendix. Key electrical values:

Tip: Use a multimeter to verify continuity and voltage at components during diagnostics.

Refrigeration System

Dual evaporator system with adaptive defrost.

  1. Sealed System: Contains R-600a refrigerant and POE oil.
  2. Compressor: Reciprocating type, mounted on rubber isolators.
  3. Capillary Tubes: Metering devices for fresh food and freezer sections.
  4. Evaporator Coils: Aluminum, one for each compartment.
  5. Condenser Coil: Wire-and-tube type, located at bottom rear.
  6. Filter-Drier: Bi-flow type, located after condenser.

WARNING! R-600a is flammable. System must be evacuated and recharged by certified technician only.

Diagnostics & Error Codes

Error codes indicate specific system faults.

CodeDescriptionProbable Cause
E0Door Open ErrorDoor switch failure or door ajar for >3 minutes.
E1Freezer Temperature Sensor FaultOpen or short circuit in sensor or wiring.
E2Fresh Food Temperature Sensor FaultOpen or short circuit in sensor or wiring.
E3Defrost Sensor FaultDefrost thermistor failure.
E4Communication ErrorFault between main board and user interface.
E5Motor Control ErrorEvaporator or condenser fan motor fault.

Disassembly & Repair Procedures

Step-by-step guides for common repairs.

  1. Dispenser Control Panel: Remove screws behind kickplate, lift panel, disconnect harness.
  2. Main Control Board: Remove kickplate, disconnect wiring harnesses, remove mounting screws.
  3. Ice Maker: Remove freezer shelf, disconnect water line and electrical connector, remove mounting screws.
  4. Evaporator Fan: Remove freezer interior rear panel, disconnect wire harness, remove fan shroud screws.
  5. Compressor: Recover refrigerant, disconnect electrical and process tubes, remove mounting bolts.

CAUTION! Document wire connections and take photos before disassembly.

Parts List & Exploded Views

Reference part numbers for common replacement components.

Note: Always verify part number with model and serial number before ordering.

Troubleshooting Guide

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Refrigerator not coolingPower loss, control fault, compressor failureCheck power, enter diagnostic mode, test compressor windings.
Excessive frost in freezerDefrost system failure, door seal leakTest defrost heater, thermostat, and timer. Inspect door gasket.
Dispenser not workingWater supply, valve, or control board issueCheck water pressure, test inlet valve solenoid, inspect control board.
Unusual noiseFan obstruction, compressor mount, tubing contactInspect evaporator/condenser fans, check compressor mounts, secure tubing.
Error code displayedSensor or communication faultRefer to Error Code section. Test sensor resistance and wiring continuity.

Reset Procedure: Unplug unit for 5 minutes to reset control board.

Technical Support: 1-800-253-1301; www.whirlpool.com/service

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